At Corpus Christi the English curriculum is designed to develop pupils’ skills from KS2 to KS4, as well as inspiring a love of learning about their language and the literature that has shaped their world that they live in. It will arm pupils with knowledge about how their language functions from the spoken to the written word. They will encounter a diverse range of literature from the 16th to the 21st century and develop their ability to both read and analyse these texts. Pupils will become proficient in reading these increasingly challenging texts, developing their appreciation and love of reading in the process. As pupils progress, so too will their knowledge of how to write with fluency, using the correct grammar and vocabulary to communicate effectively and with confidence. Pupils will be able to recognise how the analytical and creative aspects of English blend together across all of language and literature. Their knowledge, understanding and skills in English will provide the background that will enable pupils to explain how to present balanced arguments on a wide range of subject matters and to be able to justify their responses. The curriculum should develop an understanding of how the context of literature impacts on the modern world and the time it was written. By the end of Key Stage 3, pupils are expected to know, apply and understand the reading, writing, speaking and listening skills required by the National Curriculum.
‘The English team are implementing the intent of the English curriculum with consistency and impact, evidenced in both students’ books and pupil responses, and the consistent approaches to develop oracy and reading are both exemplary.’
Lancashire County Council External English Audit – July 2024
The National Curriculum for English aims to ensure that by the end of their time in our school all pupils:
The need to communicate with clarity is at the heart of English. Pupils must be able to be able to make themselves understood through both written and spoken forms of communication. In turn they must be able to understand and analyse the written form of a variety of texts, from Shakespeare to the modern day. To equip pupils to be able to do this we teach them a wide range texts, studying the context behind them, their purpose, audience, and the technical aspects which make them what they are.
Discussion is a key element within lessons as pupils learn to work with a partner to discuss the meaning behind the texts they encounter, developing their own viewpoints and learning to support them with evidence found in the texts they are studying. Pupils’ ability to craft well informed views of literary texts is essential to their growth as readers and assists in the development of their critical thinking. By understanding how texts work and how the technical aspects carry detail, pupils are prepared to create similar texts for themselves, synthesising the skills they found in others work for their own purpose.
‘The climate for learning is very strong, with exemplary behaviour demonstrated by students.’
Lancashire County Council External English Audit – July 2024
Key Stage | Language | Literature |
2 | Able to plan, draft and write narratives, using a range of varied vocabulary, punctuation and more complex grammar. Self-evaluating work by proof reading for errors. Maintain positive attitudes to reading through a range of text types and develop an understanding of what they read | Themes of crime, heroes and villains Genres biography, mystery, fantasy and adventure Shakespeare themes of supernatural, mystery and nature |
3 | Evaluate a writer’s choices and consider the effect these choices would have on a reader Use Standard English write in a coherent way across both fiction and non-fiction for specific audiences/purposes to achieve the desired impact Communicate confidently through the written word and verbal interactions | Themes of identity, war, crime and punishment Genres of gothic and dystopia Shakespeare themes of kingship, revenge, conflict, supernatural and family Representations of race and ethnicity, conflict, women, men, social class and culture |
4 | Develop critical reading and comprehension skills in order to demonstrate understanding Compare texts critically in order to evaluate their effectiveness and the impact of the similarities and differences identified | Themes of identity, minds under stress, war, crime and punishment Genres of gothic and dystopia Shakespeare themes of kingship, revenge, conflict, supernatural and family Representations of race and ethnicity, sexuality, conflict, women, men, social class and culture |
5 | Developing their skills of analysis and study of written and spoken language Develop their skills by creatively and critically engaging with language Ways of producing and interpreting language | Themes of identity, nostalgia, minds under stress, war, crime and punishment Genres of gothic and dystopia Representations of race and ethnicity, sexuality, conflict, women, men, social class and culture |
Reading is at the heart of our curriculum. Fostering a love of reading is important and pupils begin their journey by studying a fiction text in depth in the Autumn term. Across the Key Stage pupils learn about characters, themes and plots through the study of a play in Year 7, gothic literature in Year 8 and dystopian literature in Year 9. By studying how these texts work, pupils are able develop a creative writing piece of their own which applies the specific genre skills they have been learning about in class. Pupils move from fiction to non-fiction in the Spring term, deepening their grasp of how texts are formed by studying articles and reports in Year 7, letters and travelogues in Year 8, speeches and reviews in Year 9. Through these non-fiction texts pupils learn about rhetoric, structure, persuasive language and how to create their own pieces of non-fiction writing. The final part of pupils reading journey is the study of Shakespeare in the Summer term. We begin by looking at how Shakespeare used language in a selection of his Sonnets. From this foundation we then read The Tempest, introducing the themes such as betrayal, kingship and family – themes which we return to in Key Stage 4. In Year 9 pupils read Hamlet, developing their understanding of the themes, and how Shakespeare used them for dramatic effect. Underpinning all of this reading is the regular study of poems, looking at how they are structured and use figurative language to convey emotions.
‘A real clarity about the curriculum rationale was evident.’
Lancashire County Council External English Audit – July 2024
Unit 1 (14 weeks) | Unit 2 (11 weeks) | Unit 3 (12 weeks) |
Theme: Identity and Self | Theme: Heroes and Villains | Theme: Introducing Shakespeare |
Fiction Focus · Reading fiction (extracts/Drama Text) · Writing fiction · Poetry · Speaking and Listening (3 person task) | Non-Fiction Focus · Reading non-fiction (articles) · Writing non-fiction (articles) · Poetry · Speaking and Listening (2 person task) | Shakespeare Focus (with related texts) · Reading Shakespeare Sonnets · Reading non-fiction relating to Shakespeare · Writing non-fiction (reports/recommendations) · Speaking and Listening (1 person task) |
Pupils must:
Unit 1 (14 weeks) | Unit 2 (11 weeks) | Unit 3 (12 weeks) |
Theme: Gothic Literature | Theme: Society, Crime and Punishment | Theme: Discovering Shakespeare |
Fiction Focus · Reading fiction (novel- Woman in Black) · Writing fiction · Poetry + context · Speaking and Listening (3 person task) | Non-Fiction Focus · Reading non-fiction (letters) · Writing non-fiction (letters) · Poetry + context/comparison · Speaking and Listening (2 person task) | Shakespeare Focus (with related texts) · Reading Shakespeare (The Tempest – adapted version) · Writing non-fiction (travel writing) · Speaking and Listening (1 person task) |
Pupils must:
Unit 1 (14 weeks) | Unit 2 (11 weeks) | Unit 3 (12 weeks) |
Theme: Dystopian Literature | Theme: Conflict, Chaos and Disorder | Theme: Exploring Shakespeare |
Fiction Focus · Reading fiction (novel – Mortal Engines) · Writing fiction · Poetry + context · Speaking and Listening (3 person task) | Non-Fiction Focus · Reading non-fiction + comparison · Writing non-fiction (speeches) · Poetry + context/comparison · Speaking and Listening (2 person task) | Shakespeare Focus (with related texts) · Reading Shakespeare (Hamlet – adapted version) · Reading non-fiction relating to Shakespeare · Writing non-fiction (review) · Speaking and Listening (1 person task) |
Pupils must:
The literature texts in Key Stage 4 have been carefully selected to build on the knowledge acquired in Key Stage 3 and further develop pupils’ knowledge of the techniques employed by the writers and their effect on readers. Pupils begin with the study of the gothic 19th Century novel A Christmas Carol, before moving onto the 20th Century play An Inspector Calls. When studying these texts pupils are extending their understanding of character, theme and context. Linked to these texts we study selected anthology poems which contain similar themes in order to enable pupils to develop their critical thinking. Through the study of unseen poetry pupils hone their ability to read for meaning and to analyse figurative language and its effect on the reader. The study of English language is covered across all of Key Stage 4, with the fiction elements of Paper One further developing the work undertaken in Key Stage 3, and similarly the non-fiction elements of Paper Two building on the work completed across the range of texts in Key Stage 3.
‘Teacher questioning was observed to be of a consistent high standard with teachers asking students challenging questions and developing student responses through effective probing. Expectations of student responses were high, and students were observed to rise to those expectations.‘
Lancashire County Council External English Audit – July 2024
Unit 1 (14 weeks) | Unit 2 (11 weeks) | Unit 3 (12 weeks) |
Theme: 19th Century Text | Theme: 20th Century Drama – AIC | Theme: Anthology Poetry |
· Christmas Carol · Anthology Poetry – London · Language Paper 1 Reading (Q1, 2 & 4) | · An Inspector Calls · Language Paper 1 Narrative or Descriptive Writing (Q5) · Language Paper 1 Reading (Q3) · Speaking and Listening (recorded 1 person task) | PRE MOCK · Language Paper 1 Revision · Anthology Poetry – Ozymandias & My Last Duchess. POST MOCK · Anthology Poetry – Prelude, Charge of the Light Brigade, Storm on the Island, War Photographer, Tissue, The Emigree, Checking Out Me History, Exposure, Bayonet Charge & Kamikaze |
Pupils must:
Unit 1 (14 weeks) | Unit 2 (11 weeks) | Unit 3 (12 weeks) | |
Theme: Shakespeare – Macbeth | Theme: Unseen Poetry | Theme: Exam Season | |
· Reading Shakespeare: Macbeth · Language Paper 2 Reading (Q1 & 4) PRE MOCK · Language Paper 2 Transactional Writing (specific element for mock) POST MOCK · Poetry Anthology – Remains & Poppies | · Unseen Poetry · Language Paper 2 Transactional Writing – Article, Review, Formal & Informal Letters & Speeches (Q5) · Revision | Revision |
Pupils must:
‘Routines to develop student reading appeared to be an embedded element of practice as students were observed to be completely focused during repeated reading activities. Teacher modelling of reading aloud was of a very high standard across the department.‘
Lancashire County Council External English Audit – July 2024
In English we are responsible for teaching pupils how to read with confidence and fluency because reading is the gateway to the curriculum in all subject areas. As a department we will ensure that the reading strategy will be in place whenever we are approaching a text to build pupils fluency and their command of vocabulary. Reading ages are regularly assessed through STAR Reading diagnostic testing, and this testing is utilised to inform the level of challenge present in texts which are chosen for all classes. To ensure parity of education across all ability ranges, key curriculum texts will be taught with adapted versions for those pupils in Band Two to enable their access to the curriculum content. Having high expectations of pupil engagement and collaboration are at the forefront of our approach to reading.
The heart of our reading strategy is that every pupil reads for ten minutes at the beginning of each English lesson. Before reading new content, pupils will reflect on the previous sections covered to clarify understanding. Once prior learning has been clarified, the teacher will then model good reading with the class to enable pupils to hear the text read aloud and to be taught the key complex language. Pupils will then read the text for themselves, whilst the teacher monitors their progress and identifies further language which they need support in understanding.
We use a wide range of approaches when reading to engage pupils’ skills and to improve their confidence. These include: emotive reading of dialogue by pairs of pupils with a focus on how dialogue between people should sound different from the rest of the text; repeated reading by teacher of a section, were pupils then reread section as a choral reading or in pairs with a focus is on tone and expression; reading round the room; reading on in pairs through short sections of the text and reading segmented sentences to show pupils how to use punctuation with the focus on pupils breaking longer sentences into meaningful phrases.
At the conclusion of the reading, the teacher will then clarify any words or phrases which pupils were not able to decode for themselves. Pupils are encouraged to create a glossary of words in the back of their exercise books that they can refer to and employ in their own growing language base. When encountering new language, we encourage pupils to employ the school’s approach to spelling words they have made mistakes with. Pupils will identify the correct spelling of the word, cover it up and try to write it down from memory before uncovering the word and checking the spelling. With the spelling correct they will then repeat the process until the spelling is secure.
In English, we believe that high quality summative assessment must primarily enable pupils to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding acquired throughout the implementation of the planned curriculum. Subsequently, this will allow teachers to measure the progress made by pupils through the English Curriculum, in relation to learning outcomes set out in the schemes of work. Through regular measuring by formative assessment in class of the extent to which pupils have acquired knowledge and secured their understanding, teachers will be able identify gaps in learning which inform future teaching and planned interventions.
In English, all assessments are challenging and adapted to meet the needs of all pupils, and have been checked and verified with line managers. In Key Stage 3, formal summative assessment will take place towards the end of each unit of work and in the Summer Term. In Key Stage 4, formal summative assessment will take place in the Summer Term for year 10 and in the Autumn Term for year 11. Assessments in Key Stage 3 are adapted to ensure all academic groups can demonstrate their understanding and have the opportunity to make outstanding progress through the curriculum. It is the responsibility of each teacher to ensure their classes are suitably ready for assessments and all content has been covered thoroughly, considering the needs of all pupils. Once assessments have been completed the staff will moderate the marking for quality assurance and accuracy.
All pupils will be regularly assessed during lessons through questioning and feedback. In English, there are many opportunities for pupils to discuss and feedback to the class. By assessing pupils through formative assessment, we enable their teachers to check progress constantly and adapt teaching to their needs. In English, the use of formative assessment will enable teachers to use this daily feedback from questioning and marking to inform decisions related to progress grades which are in line with the shared rationale for the awarding of progress grades as set out by the Head of Department.
Standardisation is carried out regularly within the department following all assessments. The process is led by the head of department, or by those staff who have examined for those elements of the GCSE course. The department will be asked to hand in their highest and lowest examples from each class, from these models the lead staff member will then take a top, middle and bottom example of work for each question covered. These will then be pre-marked by the lead staff member, and by each member of the department. Following this the department will meet and the leading teacher will check the marking of the department, and teach them department how to mark the questions from top to bottom when they are in error.
“Despite the myriad strengths of the English department, they are not complacent. The team has a clear desire to keep improving the English curriculum and to keep improving practice, working cohesively and collaboratively to this end.”
Lancashire County Council External English Audit – July 2024
The impact of the English curriculum can be seen in the depth of secure knowledge acquired by our pupils over the course of their GCSE study. These significant improvements are evident in the external examination results for Language and Literature. A positive Progress 8 score in the 2023-24 examinations showed pupils made better progress than ever before, as results for English were the best in the history of the school. Moreover, the results show significant improvement in the provision for ‘SEND’ pupils with a Progress 8 score of +0.55, a very strong improvement in outcomes from -1.63 in 2018-19. This was also the case for pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds who made good progress indicated by their positive Progress 8 score of +0.12, which has improved over time from -0.93 in 2018-19.
2018-19 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 | 2023-24 | |
English Progress 8 | -0.66 | -0.10 | -0.08 | +0.42 |
We provide a wide range of extra-curricular activities which develop English skills, engagement and enhance the ability of our pupils outside of the National Curriculum. The activities consist of a writing club which focuses on improving the creative skills of pupils; a debate club which develops individual persuasive skills and the pupil’s ability to structure a coherent argument for debate; and a games club which develops pupils’ oracy and team work through a growing range of board/role playing games.
We are a regular participant school in the Lancashire Book of the Year reading competition, attending the moderation meetings to share our views of the short listed novels and taking an active role in the final selection process of the winning novel. This year we have been selected as one of the main partner schools with responsibility for reading the entire selection of novels and actively joining the debate which results in the selection of the ultimate winner.
This year our Key Stage 4 pupils were able to attend performances by the Manchester Actors Company as part of the preparation for their GCSE Literature examinations. This was an opportunity to see professional actors perform the works of Charles Dickens (A Christmas Carol) and William Shakespeare (Macbeth). After the performance pupils were able to engage the actors in discussion about the characters in the plays and the individual decisions which led to the performance. The Manchester Actors Company performance of Charles Dickens’ ‘A Christmas Carol’ was an abridged version of the novella carried out by three actors across 50 minutes. The actors employed a clever array of props and costume changes to indicate the many characters present in the play; changing as they went along to signify the different people who Scrooge comes into contact with. The play uses dialogue from the novella, coupled with a high energy performance to bring the text alive for the pupils. The energetic and enjoyable performance went down well with pupils and staff alike. The play stands as a perfect way for pupils to revisit their understanding of this iconic GCSE examination text.
Our extended learning day provision allows pupils to develop their confidence in a variety of ways linked to the skills developed within English. In collaboration with the Computing department we give Year 8 pupils the enjoyable experience of creating their own Fighting Fantasy style game book. Pupils take the time to explore this nostalgic sub-genre of literature and write detailed descriptions of the rooms, traps, monsters and the hero who undertakes the adventure in the style of the 1980’s Ian Livingstone novels. In Year 11, pupils experience revision days to enhance their existing subject knowledge and to support their Literature revision around the drama texts ‘Macbeth’ and ‘An Inspector Calls’, focusing on the characters, plot and themes. They will also enjoy a day focused on the key elements of the ‘Language paper Two – Writers Viewpoints and Perspectives’, studying the approaches to the reading element and how to respond to the various questions in the exam.